1 Kings 11:17

Authorized King James Version

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That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּבְרַ֣ח fled H1272
וַיִּבְרַ֣ח fled
Strong's: H1272
Word #: 1 of 13
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
אֲדַ֡ד That Hadad H111
אֲדַ֡ד That Hadad
Strong's: H111
Word #: 2 of 13
adad (or hadad), an edomite
הוּא֩ H1931
הוּא֩
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֨ים H376
וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֨ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲדֹֽמִיִּ֜ים Edomites H130
אֲדֹֽמִיִּ֜ים Edomites
Strong's: H130
Word #: 5 of 13
an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom
מֵֽעַבְדֵ֥י servants H5650
מֵֽעַבְדֵ֥י servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 13
a servant
אָבִ֛יו of his father's H1
אָבִ֛יו of his father's
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אִתּ֖וֹ H854
אִתּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
לָב֣וֹא with him to go H935
לָב֣וֹא with him to go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִצְרָ֑יִם into Egypt H4714
מִצְרָ֑יִם into Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 10 of 13
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וַֽהֲדַ֖ד Hadad H1908
וַֽהֲדַ֖ד Hadad
Strong's: H1908
Word #: 11 of 13
hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title
נַ֥עַר child H5288
נַ֥עַר child
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 12 of 13
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
קָטָֽן׃ being yet a little H6996
קָטָֽן׃ being yet a little
Strong's: H6996
Word #: 13 of 13
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

Analysis & Commentary

That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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